1. **Precision Sizing**  

   - Controlled **aperture size** (1 μm to 100+ mm) and **mesh count** (1–635+ openings/inch) for accurate particle separation.  

2. **Material Versatility**  

   - Available in **stainless steel** (corrosion/heat resistance), **polyester/nylon** (flexible printing), **PEEK** (chemical/thermal stability), and **copper/brass** (conductivity).  

3. **High Open Area Ratio**  

   - **15%–90% open area** balances flow efficiency with structural strength.  

4. **Durability & Resistance**  

   - Resists abrasion, chemicals (acids/alkalis), UV degradation, and extreme temperatures (-200°C to +1000°C, material-dependent).  

5. **Customizable Geometry**  

   - Multiple weave patterns: **plain weave** (standard), **twill** (heavy-duty), **Dutch weave** (fine filtration).  

6. **Functional Adaptability**  

   - **Anti-clogging designs** (self-cleaning surfaces), **electrostatic dissipation** (for electronics), and **food-grade compliance** (FDA/USP).  

7. **Ease of Integration**  

   - Modular panels for quick replacement; compatible with vibrating screens, filter presses, and trommels.  

8. **Surface-Specific Treatments**  

   - Coatings (PTFE, silicone) enhance non-stick properties, hygiene, or hydrophobicity.  

9. **Weight Efficiency**  

   - Lightweight polymer meshes (e.g., nylon: 1.1 g/cm³) vs. robust metals (steel: 7.9 g/cm³).  

10. **Multi-Industry Utility**  

    - Used in mining (ore classification), water treatment (sieve bends), pharma (sieving powders), and architecture (transparent LED displays).